Core Concepts
Tonal and Nagual: The belief that each person has two aspects: the tonal, which is their ego and daily awareness, and the nagual, which is the deeper, more mysterious, and limitless self.
Spiritual Connection: A nagual is an individual who can connect with their tonal counterpart, gaining spiritual insight and power. This connection can involve a deep bond with a guardian spirit, often a beast or bird.
Transformation: The term "nagual" is also used for the ability to undergo a spiritual transformation, though it goes beyond simple shapeshifting. It is seen as a way to access hidden potential and spiritual insight.
Spiritual Guidance: Naguals are believed to guide others in their spiritual development and help them harmonize their own tonal and nagual selves.
Evolution and Practices
Historical Roots: The concept originates from ancient Mesoamerican traditions, where naguals were seen as protectors of sacred spaces and enforcers of religious rules.
Colonial Influence: During the colonial period, the perception of nagualism changed due to syncretism. European beliefs, such as those related to curses and witchcraft, were integrated, and the protective connotation of naguals was sometimes lost, as explained in Reddit user posts.
Modern Interpretations: Modern communities have different beliefs and practices than those of the 16th century. Some modern interpretations are influenced by thinkers like Carlos Castaneda, who wrote about his experiences with a Yaqui shaman named Don Juan.
Symbolism: The word "nahual" is also associated with glyphs, such as those found in the Matrícula de Huexotzingo, which depict a human face with coverings, symbolizing a hidden or covered being.
Key takeaways
Nagualism is a spiritual tradition from Mesoamerica, centered on the dualistic nature of self (tonal and nagual).
The nagual is a person who accesses spiritual power and guides others.
The meaning and practice of nagualism have evolved over time, incorporating influences from different cultures.