Saturday, November 1, 2025

mythos of nagualism


Nagualism is a spiritual tradition from Mesoamerican and Toltec cultures centered on the concept of a "nagual," a person with the ability to access spiritual power, often through a deep connection with their tonal or guardian spirit. It involves the belief that individuals have a duality of self: the tonal (everyday awareness) and the nagual (a deeper, limitless self). Nagualism includes practices related to spiritual guidance, personal transformation, and bridging the physical and metaphysical realms, with its meaning and practices evolving over time due to factors like syncretism with European beliefs.  
Core Concepts
Tonal and Nagual: The belief that each person has two aspects: the tonal, which is their ego and daily awareness, and the nagual, which is the deeper, more mysterious, and limitless self. 
Spiritual Connection: A nagual is an individual who can connect with their tonal counterpart, gaining spiritual insight and power. This connection can involve a deep bond with a guardian spirit, often a beast or bird. 
Transformation: The term "nagual" is also used for the ability to undergo a spiritual transformation, though it goes beyond simple shapeshifting. It is seen as a way to access hidden potential and spiritual insight. 
Spiritual Guidance: Naguals are believed to guide others in their spiritual development and help them harmonize their own tonal and nagual selves. 
Evolution and Practices
Historical Roots: The concept originates from ancient Mesoamerican traditions, where naguals were seen as protectors of sacred spaces and enforcers of religious rules. 
Colonial Influence: During the colonial period, the perception of nagualism changed due to syncretism. European beliefs, such as those related to curses and witchcraft, were integrated, and the protective connotation of naguals was sometimes lost, as explained in Reddit user posts. 
Modern Interpretations: Modern communities have different beliefs and practices than those of the 16th century. Some modern interpretations are influenced by thinkers like Carlos Castaneda, who wrote about his experiences with a Yaqui shaman named Don Juan. 
Symbolism: The word "nahual" is also associated with glyphs, such as those found in the Matrícula de Huexotzingo, which depict a human face with coverings, symbolizing a hidden or covered being. 
Key takeaways
Nagualism is a spiritual tradition from Mesoamerica, centered on the dualistic nature of self (tonal and nagual). 
The nagual is a person who accesses spiritual power and guides others. 
The meaning and practice of nagualism have evolved over time, incorporating influences from different cultures. 

mythos of the Alebrijes



Alebrijes are brightly colored, fantastical Mexican folk art sculptures of mythical creatures that often combine parts from different animals. They originated in the 1930s from a fever dream of Mexico City artisan Pedro Linares, who saw these creatures in his hallucinations and began creating them from papier-mâché after he recovered. Today, they are made in both papier-mâché (Mexico City tradition) and carved copal wood (Oaxacan tradition) and are celebrated for their vibrant colors and intricate patterns. 
Key characteristics
Fantastical creatures: Alebrijes are unique, imaginary beings that often have a mix of animal parts, such as wings, horns, scales, and fins.
Vibrant colors and patterns: They are known for their intense colors and intricate patterns, including stripes, dots, and floral motifs.
Materials: Originally created from papier-mâché and cardboard in Mexico City, a separate tradition of carving fantastical figures from copal wood emerged in Oaxaca.
Spiritual and symbolic meaning: In some beliefs, they are seen as spiritual protectors that guide souls and guard against evil spirits. 
Origin story
Pedro Linares: The first alebrijes were created by Pedro Linares, who was an artisan specializing in piñatas and carnival masks.
Fever dream: In 1936, Linares fell ill with a high fever and had a dream where he was in a forest filled with strange, vividly colored creatures shouting the word "Alebrije".
Creation of the art form: After recovering, he began to recreate these creatures from memory using papier-mâché. His work gained recognition and helped establish alebrijes as a celebrated art form. 
Modern-day alebrijes
Cultural significance: Today, alebrijes are a significant part of Mexican folk art and are found in tourist shops and art markets throughout Mexico.
Oaxacan tradition: In Oaxaca, the tradition shifted to carving alebrijes from copal wood, which are then brightly painted.
Events: The creatures are featured in annual parades in Mexico City and have appeared in popular culture, such as the Disney-Pixar movie Coco.